How to Identify Corporate Business Strategies of Toyota Company

Identifying corporate business strategies of the Toyota company includes looking for anything that enables them to stand-out from the competition based on management's direction. For example, they were pioneers in producing popular hybrid cars. Corporate business strategies of Toyota includes customer relations, a social responsibility platform and anything else that the leadership believes is worthwhile. In order to identify the Toyota corporate business strategies we must incorporate looking at how they increase revenues, cut costs and captivate their customers.

Difficulty:

Moderate

Instructions

things you'll need:

• Toyota website

Suggest Edits

1. • 1

     Research Toyota company background by reviewing the company website. Read the company values to help determine the direction the company desires to go. For instance, philanthropy is a part of the corporate business strategy of Toyota. It allows the company to give back to the community and look good in the eyes of customers. This corporate business strategy can be identified as a way to satisfy customers.

   • 2

     Read company press releases from Toyota. These will detail information that the company wants to be recognized for as industry leaders. For example, Toyota is a leader in the hybrid car market with the Prius model. The unique efficiency standard and ability to cut costs for the consumer and benefit from tax rebates makes this an attractive corporate business strategy. Identify corporate business strategies of Toyota by reviewing all media news regarding the brand to see what they are highlighting as the next big item.

   • 3

     Watch Toyota TV commercials and car shows that are designed to entice new customers. There are always clues found in marketing campaigns for the perception the brand desires to portray. Typically, corporate business strategies of Toyota will include reliability and popularity as selling points. Therefore, looking for what is repeated often will lead to identifying corporate business strategies of Toyota. This is geared to be a revenue increasing strategy with visual appeal.

How to Get in Touch With Toyota

Toyota expects to operate manufacturing plants in nine U.S. states by the end of 2011.

Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc., opened its American headquarters in Hollywood, California, in 1957. The company sold 288 vehicles in 1958. By 1966, Toyota sold 20,000 vehicles in the United States. The company moved its U.S. headquarters to Torrance, California, in 1982. In 2008, the company was the largest-selling automaker in the United States and in the world.



Toyota granted a $10 million endowment to establish the Toyota USA Foundation in 1987. The foundation provides about $2 million each year to support educational programs focusing on mathematics and science for students from kindergarten through high school.

Difficulty:

Easy

Instructions

1. • 1

     Contact the Toyota Customer Experience Center at 800-331-4331 to speak to a representative, Monday through Friday 5 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Pacific time and Saturday 7 a.m. to 4 p.m. Pacific.

     Fax documents to 310-468-7814.

   • 2

     Send postal mail to Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc., 19001 South Western Ave., Dept. WC11, Torrance, CA 90501.

   • 3

     Call Toyota Financial Services at 800-874-8822, Monday through Friday, 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. to speak to a customer service representative about financing a purchase or lease. Get account information from the automated customer service line 24 hours a day from the same telephone number.

   • 4

     Register for online communications at Toyota Financial Services to pay your bill, apply for credit or get leasing information.

   • 5

     Request information and assistance online through Toyota's email contact form.

How to Replace an Oxygen Sensor on a Toyota Tundra

The oxygen sensors in your Toyota Tundra monitor the oxygen levels in the exhaust, thus helping regulate your truck's fuel consumption. If your gas mileage has decreased or your "check engine" light is on, the oxygen sensors may be the cause.

If you have a singe exhaust, your Toyota Tundra will have two sensors; if you have dual exhaust, your truck will have four sensors. Buy replacement oxygen sensors from an auto parts retailer or Toyota dealership.

Difficulty:

Easy

Instructions

things you'll need:

• Oxygen sensor socket
• Ratchet
• Box-end wrench set

1. • 1

     Disconnect the negative battery cable with a wrench and secure the cable away from the battery.

   • 2

     Locate the faulty oxygen sensor. There will be one sensor located in front of the catalytic converter and one located behind the catalytic converter, on the exhaust pipes. If your Tundra is equipped with dual exhaust, you will have four oxygen sensors, two on each pipe.

   • 3

     Remove the wiring harness from the oxygen sensor. The harness will simply unplug from the sensor, pulling free.

   • 4

     Remove the oxygen sensor from the truck. Your approach will depend on which Tundra engine you have: You can use an oxygen sensor socket and ratchet to unthread the sensor or a box-end wrench to remove the mounting nuts and pull it free of the exhaust.

   • 5

     Install the new oxygen sensor and tighten it with an oxygen sensor socket and ratchet--or replace the mounting nuts and tighten them with a box-end wrench, depending on your specific Tundra.

   • 6

     Press the wiring harness connector into the connection on the oxygen sensor socket. Repeat this process for the remaining sensors if you are replacing them all.

How to Replace the Shocks on a Toyota

The shocks are an integral part of your suspension, and when they go out, you can have problems with tire wear and handling, and you could potentially get into an accident. Fixing the problem is simple and should take about an hour to do. In this case, the vehicle is a 1995 Toyota Tacoma two-wheel-drive pickup, but the process is the same for many other Toyota vehicles.

Difficulty:

Easy

Instructions

things you'll need:

• Jack
• Jack stands
• Tire iron
• Vice grips
• Open-end wrench set
• 3/8-inch ratchet and socket set
• Replacement shocks
• Scissors

1. Front Suspension

   • 1

     Lift up the vehicle using the jack, and place it on jack stands. Make sure the vehicle is secure before you crawl underneath it.

   • 2

     Remove the tires, using the tire iron. Place the tires off to the side, away from the workspace.

   • 3

     Unbolt the top of the shock from the frame by clamping the vice grips to the top of the shock shaft and placing the open-end wrench on the top nut. The vice grips will stop the shock from turning while you unbolt the shock.

   • 4

     Unbolt the bottom of the shock, using the 3/8-inch ratchet. You can now remove the shock.

   • 5

     Install the new shocks in the reverse order in which the old ones were removed.

   Rear Suspension

   • 1

     Unbolt the top of the shock from the frame, using the 3/8-inch ratchet.

   • 2

     Unbolt the bottom of the shock from the frame, using the 3/8-inch ratchet. You can pull the shock off the frame at this time.

   • 3

     Install the top mount of the replacement shock onto the top mount of the frame, using the 3/8-inch ratchet.

   • 4

     Hold the bottom of the shock in place with your arm, and use the scissors to cut the strap that ties the shock together. The shock will decompress quickly, so slide it onto the lower shock mount as it decompresses.

   • 5

     Bolt the bottom mount onto the truck, using the 3/8-inch ratchet. Reinstall the tires with the tire iron, and lift the vehicle off the stands using the jack.

How to Transfer a Toyota Certified Vehicle Warranty

When you purchase a used vehicle, you may still be covered under the original warranty. Check with the original owner to see what type of warranty they have, and if the Toyota is still covered, you'll be able to transfer the warranty coverage to yourself. This means that any manufacturer defects that appear while you're covered will be taken care of by Toyota, rather than you having to pay out of pocket. An additional state fee may apply, depending on where you live.

Difficulty:

Easy

Instructions

1. • 1

     Download the Toyota Transfer Form, located in the resource section of Toyota's website.

   • 2

     Fill out both sections of the form, starting with the "Previous Owner" section and moving to the "New Owner" section. Both the previous owner and the new owner must sign the transfer form for it to be valid.

   • 3

     Get the vehicle history report, including all servicing reports from the previous owner. If they haven't kept up with their servicing, the warranty may be invalid.

   • 4

     Get a roadworthy inspection report done on the Toyota. You will need this report in order to transfer the warranty.

   • 5

     Send a $60 transfer fee along with the inspection report, completed transfer form, vehicle service history and proof of sale to:

     Toyota Extra Care Administrator

     Locked Bag 980

     Milsons Point NSW 1565

     The warranty will be transferred 24 hours after payment is processed.

How to Replace the Rotor in a Toyota Highlander

Your Toyota Highlander relies on brake rotors, calipers and brake pads all working together to bring your vehicle to a halt. If your Highlander seems to be pulsing and shuddering when you hit the brakes, then the rotors are probably to blame. Rotors don't need to be replaced very often, but if they get too worn down or become warped, then it's time to swap them out for new ones.

Difficulty:

Moderate

Instructions

1. • 1

     Buy new rotors for your Toyota Highlander at your local auto parts store or order brake rotors online. It's best to replace all of the rotors at once, but you can get away with replacing just the front or rear end pair at the same time. Never replace just one rotor, as this causes uneven and very unsafe braking.

   • 2

     Raise your Highlander on jacks and jack stands to get it off of the ground. Block the wheels to keep it from rolling while you work. Remove the first tire and wheel assembly.

   • 3

     Unfasten the caliper mounting bolts and then slide the caliper off of the rotor. Suspend the caliper assembly and attached brake line with heavy mechanic's wire or a bungee cord to keep it out of the way while you work. Don't allow the brake line to become disconnected from the caliper at any point.

   • 4

     Remove the rotor holding screws and then pull the old rotor off of the hub. Clean the area around the hub with a damp cloth to remove corrosion and dirt. Install the new rotor onto the hub and tighten the holding screws.

   • 5

     Discard the wire and mount the caliper assembly and brake line back into position. Tighten the caliper mounting bolts with a torque wrench or an air ratchet with an appropriate adapter.

   • 6

     Repeat this process for each additional rotor. When you're done, lower the Toyota, tighten and torque the lug nuts and then pump the brake until you get a firm pedal before you road test your Toyota Highlander.

How to Clean a Toyota IAC Valve

Keep your Toyota running smoothly by cleaning the IAC valve.

The idle air control valve in the Toyota is an important component in controlling the Toyota's idle speed. The valve, commonly referred to as the IAC valve, allows the correct amount of air to bypass the throttle plate in order to maintain the proper idle speed. The valve will become dirty over time and cause the Toyota to stall or idle roughly. Cleaning the IAC valve takes a few short steps and can be completed with minimal tools. It's important to keep the valve clean to ensure the efficiency of the Toyota.

Difficulty:

Easy

Instructions

things you'll need:

• Socket wrench
• Throttle body cleaner
• Wire brush
• Rag

1. • 1

     Place the Toyota in "Park" on level ground and let the vehicle cool for twenty minutes.

   • 2

     Locate the IAC valve under the hood of the Toyota. The valve is located on the throttle body and is a 4-inch cylinder unit. If needed, the Toyota owner's manual will have a diagram.

   • 3

     Disconnect the valve harness by unhooking it. Remove the two bolts that secure the valve into the valve mount using a socket wrench. The valve will now be loose enough to remove. Gently pull the valve off of the mount.

   • 4

     Spray the inside of the IAC valve with throttle body cleaner. Clean any carbon, dirt and debris using a wire brush and rag.

   • 5

     Place the IAC valve back onto the mount and replace the two bolts that secure the valve in place. Use the socket wrench to tighten and secure the bolts. Reconnect the harness and close the hood of the Toyota.

How to Tow a 1996 Toyota Tacoma Two-Wheel Drive Behind an RV

Take your Tacoma camping on the back of your RV.

Before towing your 1996 Toyota Tacoma truck, several custom additions are required. All Tacomas need a baseplate, which connects the RV to the truck via tow bars. In addition, brake lights and turn signals need to be set up with either a wiring kit or a supplemental light system. The five-speed manual transmission needs no alteration to be ready for tow, but an automatic transmission requires a drive shaft coupling. This disengages the transmission while the Tacoma is in tow to prevent transmission wear and damage.

Difficulty:

Moderate

Instructions

1. • 1

     Estimate the gross vehicle weight of your Tacoma. The curb weight of a 1996 Tacoma ranges from 3,240 to 3,435 lbs., depending on your model. Calculate your gross weight by adding any extras installed in the truck and the weight of the towing equipment to the curb weight. Check your RV and your RV's hitch to make sure that they are capable of towing your gross vehicle weight. The RV tow rating is listed in its owner's manual, and the hitch tow rating is stamped directly on the hitch.

   • 2

     Drive the Tacoma approximately three feet behind your RV. For now, the Tacoma should be in gear with the parking brake set.

   • 3

     Connect the tow bars to attach the RV to the Tacoma. Manufacturers use a variety of ways to connect and lock these bars into place, so be sure to carefully read and follow the product directions. After the bars are in place, connect the safety cables from the Tacoma to the RV hitch, securely fastening the hooks or clamps. Hook up the lights by inserting the cord on the front of the Tacoma into the plug next to the hitch. Fasten the breakaway device, if present.

   • 4

     Prepare the Tacoma for towing. Shift the transmission into neutral, release the parking brake and leave the steering column in the off-unlocked position. For an automatic transmission, disconnect your rear axle using the directions included with your drive shaft coupling. Prepare any other towing equipment or custom alterations on your Tacoma for towing by following the product instructions.

   • 5

     Walk around the RV and Tacoma, rechecking the connections on all towing equipment. Check the tires and tire pressure. Test the brake lights, turn signals and running lights to make sure that all lights are operating correctly.

Tips & Warnings

• Get in the habit of checking your tow vehicle at each fuel stop, as many seasoned RVers do. Inspect the towing connections as well as the vehicle itself.

• The towing equipment can require an in depth installation. If you are not comfortable adding the baseplate, drive shaft coupling and wiring kit, then have an expert install these on your truck for you.

How to Program a Toyota Smart Key

Program your new Toyota Smart Key yourself.

Toyota is one automobile manufacturer that uses the Smart Key. Smart Keys allow you to control your door locks and turn on your vehicle without using your keys. As long as the Smart Key is on your person somewhere, such as your handbag, pocket or briefcase, you can control your locks and start your car using the push button on the driver's door and the push-start ignition button. When you obtain a new or replacement Smart Key or you change the battery in your Smart Key, the key needs programming to connect it to your Toyota's interior computer so the key works properly.

Difficulty:

Moderately Easy

Instructions

1. • 1

     Shut all of the doors and the windows of your Toyota vehicle and lock the driver's door using your key.

   • 2

     Unlock your driver's side door with your Toyota car key.

   • 3

     Place your new Toyota key into the ignition of your car without turning the key toward the "On" position. Wait for the security light on your dashboard panel to begin flashing and wait 15 seconds before removing your key from the ignition. Repeat this step if you are programming more than one key to your Toyota.

   • 4

     Press down and release the brake pedal of your Toyota five times. This alerts your vehicle that you are done programming your car's new Smart Keys.

How to Remove a Toyota Camry Air Conditioner Filter

The cabin air filter prevents allergens from getting into a car's passenger compartment.

The Toyota Camry uses a cabin air filter to catch any debris and sediment that gets sucked in by the air intake. The debris is pushed through the vents of the car and circulates through the passenger compartment. This can be bad for people with severe allergies. Replacing the filter once a year will help keep all these unnecessary allergens from getting into the car.

Difficulty:

Moderately Easy

Instructions

things you'll need:

• Screwdriver with star bit attachment

1. • 1

     Open the glove compartment fully. Unscrew the screw on the bottom right side of the glove box with a star bit attachment. This will release the dampening rod. Push the sides of the glove compartment in to release the retainer. Allow it to fully drop down for easier access to the filter.

   • 2

     Pull the filter housing out of the dash. It will be fully visible once the glove box is lowered. Discard the old filter.

   • 3

     Push in the new filter. The filter will stop once it is pushed in far enough.

   • 4

     Push the sides of the glove box together to fit between the retainers. Start the screw by hand. Tighten with the star bit attachment. This will secure the damper rod.

   • 5

     Close the glove box.

Tips & Warnings

• The cabin air filter can be purchased at any local Toyota dealer or automotive parts store.

How to Replace the Shocks and Struts in a Toyota Tundra

Your Toyota Tundra is great for hauling and the extended cab provides a comfortable ride for passengers. But if you let your shocks and struts get worn, you need to replace them to keep the things you're hauling in the bed and the people you're hauling unbruised. The typical replacement guideline is 60,000 miles under normal driving conditions.

Difficulty:

Moderately Challenging

Instructions

things you'll need:

• Floor jack
• Jack stands
• Tire iron
• Ratchet set
• Adjustable wrench
• Torque wrench

1. Replace the Front Shocks or Struts in a Tundra

   • 1

     Lift the front end of the Tundra with a floor jack and support it by the frame with jack stands. Use a tire iron to loosen and remove the nuts holding the wheels on and set the wheels aside.

   • 2

     Use a wrench and a ratchet to remove the lower retaining bolt holding the shock behind the wheel hub. Remove the upper mounting nuts and pull the shock or strut out from under the Tundra. Repeat this step on the other side of the truck.

   • 3

     Attach the shock or strut to the upper mounting nuts in the frame and set the dial on the torque wrench to 47 foot lb. Tighten each mounting nut until you feel the wrench slip. Insert the lower mounting bolt and nut and torque them to 100 foot lb. Repeat this step on the other side of the Tundra.

   • 4

     Mount the front wheels and lower the front end. Have a professional check the wheel alignment.

   Replace the Rear Shocks in a Tundra

   • 1

     Raise the rear end of the Tundra and support it by the frame on jack stands. Remove the rear wheels. Locate the shocks behind the wheel hubs under the rear end of the truck. They look like tubes that slide in and out of each other, with one end connecting to the frame and the other to the back of the wheel hub.

   • 2

     Remove the nuts and bolts holding the ends of the shock to the suspension and the body. Repeat this step on the other side of the rear of the truck.

   • 3

     Position the shock, and torque the upper nut to 15 foot lb and the lower nut and bolt to 64 foot lb. Repeat this step on the other side of the Tundra.

   • 4

     Mount the rear wheels and lower the rear end of the truck.

Tips & Warnings

• If you ever take your Tundra off-road, have a professional examine the shocks or struts for wear every time you have the tires rotated or balanced.

How to Remove a Toyota Tacoma Stereo

The Tacoma uses an integrated stereo system similar to other import vehicles. However, there are plenty of aftermarket stereo systems out there, and though your factory stereo unit may not necessarily be bad, many people like to upgrade to a more advanced model. To do this, you'll first have to remove the Toyota's factory stereo.

Difficulty:

Moderate

Instructions

things you'll need:

• Screwdriver (flat-tip and Philips)

1. • 1

     Remove the temperature control knobs by pulling them straight off. You may have to pry the control knobs off using a flat-tip screwdriver.

   • 2

     Remove the control panel by wedging a flat-tip screwdriver behind the face of the panel and prying up on the panel.

   • 3

     Remove the two screws holding the control unit in place.

   • 4

     Remove the ashtray.

   • 5

     Remove the screw on the upper right-hand side.

   • 6

     Remove the center dash component. You'll have to give it a good pull, but it will come come without the need for any tools.

   • 7

     Remove the screws that hold the radio in place.

   • 8

     Unplug the antenna and the wiring harness, and remove the old stereo.

How to Repair Toyota Camry Headlights That Won't Turn Off

Do not fear if you Toyota Camry's headlights suddenly refuse to turn off. Your car isn't possessed. In fact, the chances are good that the only problem is that the headlight relay has become stuck or is broken. A malfunctioning headlight relay can cause erratic changes with your headlights, including not being able to turn them off. The headlight switch on your Camry is located inside the main relay panel inside your engine compartment.

Difficulty:

Moderately Easy

Instructions

things you'll need:

• Socket set
• Screwdriver
• Replacement headlight relay

1. • 1

     Open the hood of your Camry and remove the negative battery cable in order to prevent electrical shock. Removing the negative battery cable will also prevent you from shorting anything out.

   • 2

     Locate and open the relay panel. It is just to the top right-hand side of your battery and primary fuse box.

   • 3

     Examine the inside of your Camry's relay panel lid. The diagram printed on the inside will show you exactly which relay you need to pull and replace.

   • 4

     Pull the bad relay directly out by hand. Plug the new one in and place the cover back on.

   • 5

     Use your socket set to put your negative battery cable back on.

How to Replace a 1996 Toyota Camry Power Window Switch

Power window switch panels are easily removed.

The 1996 Toyota Camry power window switch appears difficult to replace because there are no visible fasteners to remove. This is, however, not the case. It is necessary to take precautions not to damage the door panel when removing the switch, but the job takes less than five minutes to complete.

Difficulty:

Easy

Instructions

things you'll need:

• Wrench set
• Flat-head screwdriver
• Masking tape

1. • 1

     Raise the hood and use a wrench to disconnect the negative battery cable. Tape the end of a flat-blade screwdriver and gently insert it under the front lip of the window switch. Lightly press forward and lever up at the same time. The switch will pop up. It is held in place by spring clips that locks the switch in place, and pressing in releases the spring tension.

   • 2

     Press and release the lock clips that hold the switch wiring connector in place. Pull up on the connector. It will take some force to remove the connector. Use the screwdriver to lever the connector off of the switch if necessary.

   • 3

     Press the connector onto the new switch pins. Press firmly to seat the connector and make sure the connector locks over the retainer clips. Align the new switch into the mounting hole and press down until the switch snaps into place. Reconnect the battery cable and lower the hood.

References

• Autozone: 1996 Toyota Camry Door Panel Removal

How to Locate a Beeper in a Toyota Matrix

Losing your pager could cause you to miss important notifications.

Although beepers, also known as pagers, are not as common as they used to be, they are still used by a number of people, including doctors and other professionals, who are on call. A lost beeper can be disastrous, particularly if someone needs to get in touch with you. If you suspect your beeper is lost in your Toyota Matrix, there are a number of places inside the vehicle you may want to look for it.

Difficulty:

Moderately Easy

Instructions

1. • 1

     Open the driver side door on your Toyota Matrix. Scoot the seat back. Reach your hand underneath the front of the seat, and feel around for the beeper. Look underneath the seat, if possible. Shine your flashlight to see if the beeper fell underneath the seat. Move to the passenger side seat, and do the same.

   • 2

     Check your glove box and center console. It is possible you placed the beeper in either location and forgot. Look in the map pockets on either interior door panel. The beeper may be located in either of these storage consoles.

   • 3

     Look in the rear passenger area. If the beeper fell out of your pocket, it may have moved to the rear floor.

   • 4

     Open the Matrix rear hatch, and look for the beeper. It is possible you set the beeper down in the cargo area, while you were removing an item from the vehicle.

   • 5

     Ask someone to call the beeper. Sit inside your Matrix, and listen for it to beep or vibrate. If no one can help you call the beeper, use the free service, "Where's My Cell Phone," to call the beeper for you.

How to Import a Toyota Hilux Into the USA

There are two ways to import a Toyota Hilux into the United States. One method is as a temporary import. Temporary imports must be returned to their country of origin accompanied by you, as specified by the National Highway Transportation Safety Administration. The second option is to order it from the manufacturer with U.S. specifications, because there are no Toyota Hilux's on the "List of Non-Conforming Vehicles eligible for importation." Information for both of these options is available on the NHTSA website.

Difficulty:

Moderate

Instructions

things you'll need:

• Bill of sale
• Bill of landing

1. • 1

     Choose a customs port of entry that will be convenient for you to pick up your Toyota Hilux. A list of ports is available on the U.S Customs and Border Protection website.

   • 2

     Send the truck in bond to customs at the U.S. port you chose. The customs bond form 301 is available on the U.S. Customs and Border Protection website.

   • 3

     Present to customs the sales receipt and vehicle registration papers.

   • 4

     Give customs the original bill of landing from the shipper or carrier you used. The shipper or carrier you use should already be aware of customs requirements. If this is a temporary import, it must be sent to the U.S. through a Registered Importer. A list of Registered Importers is available on the NHTSA website.

   • 5

     Complete Environmental Protection Agency form 3520-1. This form will be given to you by customs.

   • 6

     Complete Department of Transportation form HS-7. This form is required by the National Highway Transportation Safety Administration. Customs will provide you with this form.

   • 7

     Pay duty and taxes to the customs cashier. The duty and tax amount will be determined based on the price you paid for the car. For a new Toyota Hilux, duty is 25 percent of the purchase price as of 2010.

   • 8

     Pick up your Toyota Hilux from the inspection area. You will be given a clearance form from customs for the release of your truck.

Tips & Warnings

• It would be helpful to hire the services of a commercial customs broker in your state.

• Read the detailed import vehicle instructions and regulations from the EPA, CBP and NHSTA websites before attempting to import a Toyota Hilux.

• You risk the chance of your truck being destroyed or exported if it does not meet EPA and DOT requirements.

How to Replace the PCV Valve in a Toyota Corolla

To control the amount of pressure and vapors released, your car utilizes a part named the positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) valve. During operation, the valve may become clogged and render it unusable causing various engine issues. If you notice your engines seems to run rough while idling, you may need to replace the PCV valve of your Toyota Corolla.

Difficulty:

Moderately Easy

Instructions

1. • 1

     Determine the location of the PCV valve on your Toyota Corolla. For newer models after 2000, you'll find it on the intake manifold next to your engine with a hose connecting it to the throttle body.

   • 2

     Remove the PCV valve from your Corolla by taking it out of the grommet and disconnecting the hose. Once free, you should clean the part with carb cleaner in order to properly inspect it.

   • 3

     Blow through one end of the valve where it connects to the intake manifold. If it is working properly, air should not pass through it. If you feel air come out the other side, you need to replace it.

   • 4

     Seal the new PCV valve within the grommet. Reconnect the hose and you have finished the installation.

Tips & Warnings

• The PCV valve will not always have the same location in each Corolla model. One of the hardest steps of making the replacement is to find its placement within your car.

• Toyota recommends a maintenance schedule that includes replacing your PCV valve every 15,000 miles in order to avoid malfunction.

• Order your replacement from AutoZone.com or visit one of their retail locations. You can find the PCV valve available for all Toyota Corollas manufactured after 1970.

How to Repair a 1997 Toyota Corolla Front Hub Bearing

Replacement of the front hub bearing in the Toyota Corolla is a challenge. The bearing in the hub is a sealed roller bearing and must be pressed in and out of the steering knuckle with a hydraulic press. The DIY mechanic can save time and money by farming the press work out to a local auto parts store or repair shop while performing the removal and installation of the steering knuckle and hub assembly at home.

Difficulty:

Challenging

Instructions

things you'll need:

• Socket set
• Wrench set
• Pry bar
• Breaker bar
• Axle nut socket set
• Hammer

1. • 1

     Set the parking brake. Raise and support the front wheel that has the bad bearing, using a floor jack and a jack stand positioned under the front sub-frame. Block the opposite-side rear wheel with wheel chocks. Remove the front wheel and lay it aside.

   • 2

     Have a helper press and hold the brake pedal. Remove the axle nut using a 32 mm axle nut socket and breaker bar. Remove the brake caliper bolts using a 14 mm socket and ratchet, then lift the caliper off the rotor. Remove the brake rotor by pulling it off the hub assembly.

   • 3

     Disconnect the tie rod, attached to the steering knuckle, by using a pair of wire cutters to remove the cotter pin and a 17 mm wrench to remove the lock nut. Hit the steering arm near the tie rod with a hammer until the tie rod pops loose from the knuckle.

   • 4

     Remove the lower ball joint by removing the three 14 mm bolts that attach it to the lower control arm using a wrench. Pry down on the control arm and slip the ball joint free of the control arm.

   • 5

     Unbolt the steering knuckle from the strut by removing the two 19 mm bolts and nuts that attach it to the strut. Slide the knuckle and hub assembly off the axle. Take the steering knuckle and hub assembly to the parts store or repair shop and have the new bearing installed.

   • 6

     Push the axle through the new hub and slip the knuckle into the strut. Reinstall the bolts and tighten them securely. Pry down on the lower control arm and slide the ball joint into place. Reinstall the bolts and tighten them securely. Reinstall the tie rod, rotor, axle nut and caliper.

   • 7

     Reinstall the wheel. Raise the car off the jack stand and remove the stand before lowering the jack. Pump the brake pedal a few times to expand the brake caliper. Test drive the Corolla to the auto repair shop and have the front end alignment checked.

Tips & Warnings

• Wear safety glasses and work gloves to prevent serious injuries.

• A total four-wheel alignment may be necessary after this repair to prevent excessive tire wear and unstable driving characteristics.

How to Troubleshoot a Toyota Celica GT Check Engine Light

When there's something wrong with your Toyota Celica GT, and it has something to do with one of the sensors on the car, then your vehicle's check-engine light will come on. If you ignore this problem, you could seriously damage the GTs engine, fuel, or exhaust system. This could mean anything from a decrease in fuel economy to catastrophic failure of the catalytic converter if the problem is serious enough. Troubleshooting the check-engine light involves the use of an OBD--onboard diagnostic--scan tool, which is available at most auto-parts stores.

Difficulty:

Moderately Easy

Instructions

things you'll need:

• OBD scan tool

1. • 1

     Pull down on the fuse-panel cover with your fingers to remove it and set it aside.

   • 2

     Plug the OBD scan tool plug into the OBD access port to the left of the fuse panel.

   • 3

     Turn the ignition key to the "II" position and turn on the OBD scan tool.

   • 4

     Wait for the scan tool to display "OK" on the screen and then shut off the ignition.

   • 5

     Press "Menu" on the scan tool and scroll to the "Stored Codes" menu. Then select "Stored Codes" and reference your GT's service manual to translate the fault codes.

How to Get a Replacement Toyota Ignition Key

Toyota replacement car keys can be ordered from an authorized Toyota service center by the registered owner of the car. For security reasons, the owner must appear in person, with current car registration and identification, and the names on all paperwork must match. If your key is a basic metal key that does not have a transponder chip, then the dealer can most likely cut a new key right away. If the key has an imbedded transponder chip, then you will need to bring the vehicle to the dealership to reprogram the new key.

Difficulty:

Moderate

Instructions

things you'll need:

• Registered owner of vehicle
• Current registration
• Drivers license
• Toyota vehicle physically present at service department if replacing a transponder-embedded key

1. Find a Toyota Authorized Service Center

   • 1

     Search on the Internet, or contact Toyota by telephone or email to find a Toyota Authorized Service Center.

   • 2

     Call the service center to get a price quote for the new key. If you are replacing a key with an embedded transponder chip, then you will most likely need to make a service appointment for reprogramming.

   • 3

     Appear in person at the Toyota service center with the current Vehicle Registration to prove ownership, your VIN (Vehicle Identification Number), drivers license and payment for the replacement key.

How to Clean a Toyota Fuel Injector

As automobiles evolve into high-tech machines, there are more nuances to learn about when performing routine maintenance. Fuel injectors began replacing carburetors about 25 years ago and offer a more efficient way to deliver fuel to the engine. Though fuel injectors are an improvement over the carburetor, they can get clogged with dirt and other small debris found floating in the fuel or from deposits in the fuel tank. Toyota fuel injectors gained widespread use around 1990, and cleaning them from time to time will help keep your car running smoothly.

Difficulty:

Moderate

Instructions

things you'll need:

• Plugs
• Device adapter hose
• EFI cleaner
• Non-pressurized fuel injector cleaner
• Towel

1. • 1

     Start the car and let it idle for several minutes so that the engine warms to normal operating temperature.

   • 2

     Turn the car off. Check the operator's manual or guide under the hood of the car to locate the fuel pump electrical connector. This component is typically located near the battery. You do not want to actually disconnect the fuel pump itself as it is located in the fuel tank and requires removing the back seats of the car. Disconnect the fuel pump electrical connector. Re-start the engine and allow the car to run until it stalls.

   • 3

     Insert a plug into the fuel return line to disable it. Attach a device adapter hose to the car's fuel line. Screw a swivel fitting onto the other end of the adapter hose.

   • 4

     Insert a can of EFI cleaner into the swivel fitting of the adapter hose. Turn the valve handle on the adapter hose to the "Open" position. Start the car and allow it run until it stalls again.

   • 5

     Shut the valve handle on the adapter hose to the "Off" position. Unscrew the can of EFI cleaner from the adapter hose.

   • 6

     Drape a towel over the adapter hose. Turn the valve handle to the "Open" position to release any remaining pressure in the fuel line.

   • 7

     Remove the device adapter hose from the fuel line. Remove the plug from the fuel return line. Reattach the fuel pump electrical connector.

   • 8

     Wait a few minutes, before starting the car, to allow the fuel line to return to normal pressure. Start the car and let it run for several minutes. Pop the throttle/accelerator a few times to help dislodge any remaining grime in the fuel line.

   • 9

     Turn off the car engine. Open the fuel tank door. Pour one can of non-pressurized fuel injector cleaner into the fuel tank. Close the fuel tank door.

How to Change the Shoes on a Toyota Paseo

The Toyota Paseo was produced in the US between 1991 and 1997, and features a front-wheel drive layout. The "shoes" on this car refer to the brake pads, which are an integral feature of the braking system. The brake pads line the calipers that hug the rotor to stop the spinning wheel when you apply the brake. If the brake shoes wear down, you may hear a metallic hissing noise, indicating that the caliper itself is grinding against the rotor. Replacing your shoes takes about five minutes for each wheel.

Difficulty:

Moderate

Instructions

things you'll need:

• Jack and tire iron
• Jack stand
• Socket wrench set
• Screwdriver
• Pliers
• C-clamp
• Motor oil
• Replacement brake shoes

1. • 1

     Loosen the lug nuts on the front driver's side wheel, or whichever wheel you wish to work on first. Place the jack below the lift guide marks on the chassis. Raise the jack to raise the Toyota Paseo. Slide a jack stand below the chassis. Lower the Paseo onto the stand for stability.

   • 2

     Finish loosening the lug nuts and remove them. Pull off the wheel.

   • 3

     Loosen and remove the two large bolts from the back of the Caliper with your socket wrench and ratchet. These bolts secure the caliper to the spindle.

   • 4

     Slide a screwdriver between the arms of the caliper. Jam the screwdriver against the spindle to release the caliper. Pull the caliper off.

   • 5

     Pull the inner brake shoe toward the outer brake shoe to dislodge the inner shoe from the caliper piston. Pull the inner shoe out.

   • 6

     Bend back the metal tabs of the outer brake shoe with your pliers. Pull the loosened brake shoe off of the caliper.

   • 7

     Press the slider pins out of the caliper. Grease them with motor oil. Replace them into the caliper.

   • 8

     Insert the new inner brake pad into the caliper. Slide the c-clamp over the caliper so that the drive shaft presses against the brake pad. Turn the shaft to clamp down on the pad and press the caliper piston back into the caliper. Remove the clamp. Reseat the inner brake pad so that it clicks into place.

   • 9

     Set the outer brake shoe into the caliper. Press the metallic clips of the brake shoe against the outer side of the caliper. Press the brake shoe into the caliper until you hear it click into place.

   • 10

     Reseat the caliper over the rotor and spindle. Tighten the two bolts back in. Remount the wheel.

   • 11

     Repeat the previous steps for the other wheels.

How to Unlock Toyota Radios

Many Toyota vehicles have anti-theft devices connected to the factory-installed radio system. If the radio is removed from the Toyota, the anti-theft device activates and locks the radio. Disconnecting the radio from the battery power may also cause the radio to lock. The radio cannot be used until it is unlocked. Each Toyota with an anti-theft radio has a unique unlock code that was provided with the vehicle when it was first purchased. If you no longer have the code, contact a Toyota dealer to have it looked up.

Difficulty:

Moderate

Instructions

things you'll need:

• Unlock code

1. • 1

     Turn the ignition switch on.

   • 2

     Press the power button on the radio.

   • 3

     Press and hold preset button number 1.

   • 4

     Press and hold the "Tune up" button.

   • 5

     Release both buttons when "---" appears in the display.

   • 6

     Press the numbered preset buttons to enter the unlock code. The radio powers down when the last digit of the code is entered.

   • 7

     Press the power button on the radio. The radio unlocks as it turns on.

How to Change the Shoes on a Toyota Paseo

The Toyota Paseo was produced in the US between 1991 and 1997, and features a front-wheel drive layout. The "shoes" on this car refer to the brake pads, which are an integral feature of the braking system. The brake pads line the calipers that hug the rotor to stop the spinning wheel when you apply the brake. If the brake shoes wear down, you may hear a metallic hissing noise, indicating that the caliper itself is grinding against the rotor. Replacing your shoes takes about five minutes for each wheel.

Difficulty:

Moderate

Instructions

things you'll need:

• Jack and tire iron
• Jack stand
• Socket wrench set
• Screwdriver
• Pliers
• C-clamp
• Motor oil
• Replacement brake shoes

1. • 1

     Loosen the lug nuts on the front driver's side wheel, or whichever wheel you wish to work on first. Place the jack below the lift guide marks on the chassis. Raise the jack to raise the Toyota Paseo. Slide a jack stand below the chassis. Lower the Paseo onto the stand for stability.

   • 2

     Finish loosening the lug nuts and remove them. Pull off the wheel.

   • 3

     Loosen and remove the two large bolts from the back of the Caliper with your socket wrench and ratchet. These bolts secure the caliper to the spindle.

   • 4

     Slide a screwdriver between the arms of the caliper. Jam the screwdriver against the spindle to release the caliper. Pull the caliper off.

   • 5

     Pull the inner brake shoe toward the outer brake shoe to dislodge the inner shoe from the caliper piston. Pull the inner shoe out.

   • 6

     Bend back the metal tabs of the outer brake shoe with your pliers. Pull the loosened brake shoe off of the caliper.

   • 7

     Press the slider pins out of the caliper. Grease them with motor oil. Replace them into the caliper.

   • 8

     Insert the new inner brake pad into the caliper. Slide the c-clamp over the caliper so that the drive shaft presses against the brake pad. Turn the shaft to clamp down on the pad and press the caliper piston back into the caliper. Remove the clamp. Reseat the inner brake pad so that it clicks into place.

   • 9

     Set the outer brake shoe into the caliper. Press the metallic clips of the brake shoe against the outer side of the caliper. Press the brake shoe into the caliper until you hear it click into place.

   • 10

     Reseat the caliper over the rotor and spindle. Tighten the two bolts back in. Remount the wheel.

   • 11

     Repeat the previous steps for the other wheels.